kcstott's main concern is accuracy, the extent to which a given measurement agrees with the standard value for that measurement.
wbunning and Whiterabbit's main concern is repeatability, the ability to display the same value when a weight is placed on a scale more than one time.
I think repeatability is more important in weighing powder charges, but the most straightforward way to confirm repeatability is to verify multiple measurements against a known standard.
Just because the dispenser displays the same number each time does not mean the same weight of powder is actually dispensed each time.
There will be random error where the dispenser throws nominally 40.0 grain charges as:
[39.9 40.1 39.8 40.0 40.2 39.9 40.1] and so on, where mean value is still 40.0.
The ES is 0.4, SD is 0.131.
There will be systematic error where a dispenser throws nominally 40.0 grain charges as:
[40.2 40.4 40.1 40.3 40.5 40.2 40.4] and so on, where the mean value is actually 40.3.
The ES is 0.4, SD is 0.131, same as the first data set.
To really compare the accuracy/precision between dispensers, one can't just rely on what value is displayed on each dispenser.
A good test would be this:
wbunning and Whiterabbit's main concern is repeatability, the ability to display the same value when a weight is placed on a scale more than one time.
I think repeatability is more important in weighing powder charges, but the most straightforward way to confirm repeatability is to verify multiple measurements against a known standard.
Just because the dispenser displays the same number each time does not mean the same weight of powder is actually dispensed each time.
There will be random error where the dispenser throws nominally 40.0 grain charges as:
[39.9 40.1 39.8 40.0 40.2 39.9 40.1] and so on, where mean value is still 40.0.
The ES is 0.4, SD is 0.131.
There will be systematic error where a dispenser throws nominally 40.0 grain charges as:
[40.2 40.4 40.1 40.3 40.5 40.2 40.4] and so on, where the mean value is actually 40.3.
The ES is 0.4, SD is 0.131, same as the first data set.
To really compare the accuracy/precision between dispensers, one can't just rely on what value is displayed on each dispenser.
A good test would be this:
- While the ambient temperature is low, calibrate and zero/tare each dispenser.
- Dispense from each machine a sample of 10 charges, for example 40.0 grains of H4350.
- Weigh each charge on a scale that is capable of 1 order of magnitude higher precision than that of the dispensers. Preferably a magnetic force restoration sensor-based scale, e.g. A&D FX-120i, OHAUS Explorer, Sartorius Entris)
- Record the weight values and note the variations (random error and systematic error)
- Raise the ambient temperature, and without recalibrating the dispensers, dispense samples of the same nominal weight.
- Weigh each charge from the second sets of samples and note the variations (random error and systematic error)
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